Which four of the French ones? I thought all the inland ones were near rivers.
The US one has 26 billion gallons piped to it.
Qatar does not have nuclear power stations. The UAE has one, which is literally about 200 yards from the ocean.
So water is still one issue. But we can pipe water, so we’ll ignore that. Nuclear is already very expensive so some water transport is fine. Other issues:
existing land usage (residential or commercial) and impact on natural environment (much less than coal or land-based renewables but you still have to fight people and manage critical habitat)
geological stability because you’re storing highly reactive waste on site for a decade or two and you also want to avoid incidental ground contamination getting into ground water
risk of natural disasters like flooding or tsunamis
security risks (it’s remarkable there hasn’t been any major damage to Ukrainian reactors)
ground stability because nuclear plants are very heavy (similar but not identical to geological stability)
I got an error there. They are built by water sources but 11 of 15 power rely on evaporative cooling via cooling towers.
There is the possibility of dry cooling, which doesn’t use external water.
Geological stability is not relevant with on site storage in spent fuel pools or dry caskets.
If you keep risk assessment up to date that is not a problem (tsunami walls, emergency pumps/generators automatic shutdown, …)
Security risks are of a concern not only for nuclear power plants. Think of pumped hydro. The Ukrainian reactors at Zaporizhzhia have very high standards of protection. Thick concrete walls, steel containment. It would be cheaper to start nuclear attacks, than to try to create a nuclear catastrophe by damaginh the reactors. But better save than sorry, hence the warnings by IAEO.
Ground stability is a factor in every building. Especially high ones with small ground area and strong forces acting on them… like wind turbines.
Which four of the French ones? I thought all the inland ones were near rivers.
The US one has 26 billion gallons piped to it.
Qatar does not have nuclear power stations. The UAE has one, which is literally about 200 yards from the ocean.
So water is still one issue. But we can pipe water, so we’ll ignore that. Nuclear is already very expensive so some water transport is fine. Other issues:
I got an error there. They are built by water sources but 11 of 15 power rely on evaporative cooling via cooling towers. There is the possibility of dry cooling, which doesn’t use external water.