The world’s top two AI startups are ignoring requests by media publishers to stop scraping their web content for free model training data, Business Insider has learned.

OpenAI and Anthropic have been found to be either ignoring or circumventing an established web rule, called robots.txt, that prevents automated scraping of websites.

TollBit, a startup aiming to broker paid licensing deals between publishers and AI companies, found several AI companies are acting in this way and informed certain large publishers in a Friday letter, which was reported earlier by Reuters. The letter did not include the names of any of the AI companies accused of skirting the rule.

OpenAI and Anthropic have stated publicly that they respect robots.txt and blocks to their specific web crawlers, GPTBot and ClaudeBot.

However, according to TollBit’s findings, such blocks are not being respected, as claimed. AI companies, including OpenAI and Anthropic, are simply choosing to “bypass” robots.txt in order to retrieve or scrape all of the content from a given website or page.

A spokeswoman for OpenAI declined to comment beyond pointing BI to a corporate blogpost from May, in which the company says it takes web crawler permissions “into account each time we train a new model.” A spokesperson for Anthropic did not respond to emails seeking comment.

Robots.txt is a single bit of code that’s been used since the late 1990s as a way for websites to tell bot crawlers they don’t want their data scraped and collected. It was widely accepted as one of the unofficial rules supporting the web.

  • PythagreousTitties@lemm.ee
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    6 months ago

    Oh boy, if they’re ignoring robots txt, then I better …add a useless link at the bottom of every comment I make. That’ll really show them!

    • cbarrick@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      This comment is copyrighted by me and licensed to the public under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0. If you intend to use this comment for commercial purposes, you must secure a commercial license from me, which will cost you a lot of money. If you violate the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 without securing an appropriate license, I will send my army of lawyers that I totally definitely have to defend my copyright against you in court.

      • SturgiesYrFase@lemmy.ml
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        6 months ago

        Exactly, I never understood what people thought they would achieve by putting the link to that in their comments. Like, AI firms are absolutely willing to skim through copyrighted works of artists, backed by a much stronger license, what makes you think linking that will achieve anything. Except maybe poisoning the LLM well.
        Hey, there’s a thought. If we all just put that at the end of every comment, I wonder if GPT6 will figure that’s just how people talk and end all it’s responses with it?

        • CheeseNoodle@lemmy.world
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          6 months ago

          I’ve been buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo trying to remember to put some nonsense somewhere in my comments every time in order to make the LLMs think this is how people talk.

        • Zoboomafoo@slrpnk.net
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          6 months ago

          They figure no one person will have the means to sue or the ability to prove that their data was scraped.

      • Match!!@pawb.social
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        6 months ago

        This media provided under the CC-Mine-Now license. You may remix this comment for use in your AI feeding but if you do I own your company now and all proceeds go to me, and you indemnify me against anything I want to do to your company.

  • breadsmasher@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    The game plan is to scrape, store and utilise as much data as possible regardless of conventions, best practice, license agreements etc until specifically regulated to stop.

    At that point, a few early companies will have used vast swathes of data that any newly established company is banned from also using

    • tupcakes
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      6 months ago

      And they will be “unable” to purge it.

      • 9point6@lemmy.world
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        6 months ago

        Hoping the EU drops GDPR 2 requiring them to delete the entire model if it infringes or something.

        Expecting the US to meaningfully regulate US companies is like expecting…

        You know what, even including physical impossibilities, I’m struggling to think of anything less likely

        • tupcakes
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          6 months ago

          I’m in the US so yeah…. Even if the current of future GDPR requires deletion I guarantee it’ll still be used in the US. I have no faith that any US company will follow rules like that. Any fines are just looked at as the cost of doing business.

      • seaQueue@lemmy.world
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        6 months ago

        Or they’ll “purge” it and somehow the canaries will end up in the model anyway

    • fishos@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      It’s like weapons testing. You only move to ban testing after you’ve developed it yourself.

      • Womble@lemmy.world
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        6 months ago

        You mean that work that took open source software, closed sourced it and refused to release the source code and the poisoning only worked against one specific open source model (stable diffusion)? I don’t think that’s going to come riding to anyone’s rescue.

      • Ms. ArmoredThirteen@lemmy.ml
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        6 months ago

        They only kinda work but more importantly they need mass adoption to actually poison training data. Most people aren’t going to add another step to their posts so probably the only way to mass adopt it is to have platforms automatically poison uploaded images. I wonder if reposts on a platform like that would start to have noticable artifacts in the images like jpeg but different

    • snooggums
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      6 months ago

      Same approach as all the other ‘disruptive’ new companies that ignore industry standards, rules, and laws.

    • Grimy@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      I’d say they are pushing for regulations behind the scene because they know it gives them an instant monopoly.

      They are already pass the door, they can afford to shut it behind them to own the room. Having to send checks to websites like Reddit and Getty in the future is a small price to pay.

    • cbarrick@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      They can’t even be punished. robots.txt is just a convention, not a regulation. It’s totally not enforceable.

      The only legal framework we have is copyright law. Those who oppose this behavior will have to demonstrate copyright violation, and that may be difficult to do since the law hasn’t caught up.

    • ricecake@sh.itjust.works
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      6 months ago

      Robots.txt isn’t even a rule, it’s a request.

      “Please do not ask for the following content if you are a robot”.

      If you don’t want someone to look at your content, you ultimately have to not give it to them, not just ask them to not ask.

    • Grimy@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      They stand to profit if this is made into a real law.

      Any regulation on AI just kill off their competition at this point. They are both lobbying for it and numerous proposed “anti-AI” laws have been their doing.

  • gaylord_fartmaster@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    Am I missing something in this article? I’m not defending either company, but it doesn’t seem like they actually have any evidence to confirm either is doing this.

    The world’s top two AI startups are ignoring requests by media publishers to stop scraping their web content for free model training data, Business Insider has learned.

    It claims this, but then they say this about the source of this info:

    TollBit, a startup aiming to broker paid licensing deals between publishers and AI companies, found several AI companies are acting in this way and informed certain large publishers in a Friday letter, which was reported earlier by Reuters. The letter did not include the names of any of the AI companies accused of skirting the rule.

    So their source doesn’t actually say which companies are doing this, but then they jump straight into this:

    AI companies, including OpenAI and Anthropic, are simply choosing to “bypass” robots.txt in order to retrieve or scrape all of the content from a given website or page.

    So they’re just concluding that based on nothing and reporting it as fact?

    • ChickenLadyLovesLife@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      So cynical … what makes you think “a startup aiming to broker paid licensing deals between publishers and AI companies” can’t be trusted implicitly?

  • Grimy@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    TollBit, a startup aiming to broker paid licensing deals between publishers and AI companies.

    If we can’t scrape data freely, it instantly kills the open source scene. These regulation only benefit companies like OpenAi and Google, who will happily pay an exorbitant price to have exclusive rights on data they don’t already own and get a monopoly in return, as well as the companies who own this data like Reddit, Getty, Adobe, etc.

    Getting a dime was never in the cards for individuals except maybe the outliers like GRR who can throw their weight around.

    Almost all regulation being proposed only benefit big AI companies and are meant to kill any competition. They are flooding the media with bad sentiment articles to manipulate people so they can tell congress their constituents want this.

    • conciselyverbose@sh.itjust.works
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      6 months ago

      Exactly.

      If you can’t train using public, copyrighted material, Disney has a hell of a model and their monopoly over the entertainment industry goes from huge to insurmountable. No “little guys” gain anything. It’s regulatory capture, nothing more.

  • maxinstuff@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    The real problem is robots.txt is an honour system in the first place - It’s never been a defence against bad (or even simply poor faith) actors.

  • wagoner@infosec.pub
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    6 months ago

    Novice web site owner/coder here: wondering if I can block them somehow via IP address in addition to robots.txt. Server firewall rule? Remember, I said I was a novice…

  • 555@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    If you put it online, you gave it away. If someone reads it and then uses that information to answer questions for someone else without giving credit to the author, that’s called a conversation. As long as no copyrights are being abused, there is no problem and this is just corporations upset with what they think is piracy, pandering to people who are still on the fence about AI.

      • 555@lemmy.world
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        6 months ago

        So it’s okay for me to pirate something but not a corporation?

        • IndustryStandard@lemmy.worldOP
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          6 months ago

          OpenAI has a clause that one cannot train their own AI on OpenAI chatbots

          If it was all a giant open source project I’m sure many would be more accommodating to your argument.

        • CarbonIceDragon@pawb.social
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          Id say yes to that statement, but for reasons that dont have to do with AI as I dont really view AI training as piracy.