Théophile Ferré was a leader of the Paris Commune who was executed by the French government on this day in 1871. Ferré personally authorized the execution of the archbishop of Paris and was the first of 25 Communards to be executed.
Little is known about Ferré’s early life, before his participation in the Paris Commune. After Paris was seized by revolutionaries in March 1871, Ferré served on the Commune’s Committee of Public Safety, a body given extensive powers to hunt down enemies of the Commune.
On April 5th, the Commune passed a decree that authorized the arrest of any person thought to be loyal to the French government in Versailles, to be held as hostages. Prominent figures arrested included a Catholic priest Georges Darboy and the archbishop of Paris. The Commune hoped to exchange their hostages for Louis-Auguste Blanqui, a revolutionary and honorary President of the Commune, imprisoned by the state.
Following the events of the “Bloody Week”, in which the French government summarily executed many suspected Communards, Ferré authorized the execution of several hostages, including Darboy and the archbishop.
After the resistance of the Commune collapsed, Ferré was captured by the army, tried by a military court, and sentenced to death. On November 28th, 1871, he was shot at Satory, an army camp southwest of Versailles. He was the first of twenty-five Communards to be executed for their role in the Paris Commune.
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Yesterday I made a old family recipe for pumpkin pie which included ingredient amounts such as “be brave, try more” and “Cora says use 1 teaspoon instead of 1/4 teaspoon” (I have no idea who Cora is)
It also called for 1 oz brown sugar or karo, which could mean five different amounts of sugar: 1 fluid volume ounce of karo, 1 weight ounce of karo, 1 volume ounce of unpacked brown sugar, 1 volume ounce of packed brown sugar, or 1 weight ounce of brown sugar.
Today I’ve got a green bean casserole recipe which calls for long green beans measured by the cup.
Cora sounds fun! I’m also a fan of quadrupling the flavor reqs in Amerikkkan recipes, because they’re often so bland
is something I should get tattooed on one of my arms, this is great advice