We cannot lower carbon emissions if we keep producing steel with fossil fuels.

  • cordlesslamp@lemmy.today
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    7 months ago

    Use renewable and clean energy sources to produce electricity then make steel with induction heater or other forms of electricity-based heat?

    • douglasg14b@lemmy.world
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      7 months ago

      That’s… Not how new steel production works.

      Coal is a significant component in the production of steel to impregnate it with carbon. It’s a fundamental part of how a blast furnace operates. The article literally talks about this…

      Even the article about doesn’t mention an alternative. An arc furnace relies on scrap it cannot make new steel.

      Though, I wonder if we can move more towards charcoals, but even then I wonder if that’s just much less effective or if it cannot reach the temperatures or concentrations required for industrial processes.

      • cyd@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        How much of the coal in a blast furnace is actually necessary for the carbon impregnation, as opposed to supplying the heat via combustion? Steel contains only a few percent carbon by weight, so it doesn’t seem like much carbon is needed (not to mention that the carbon in steel is essentially sequestered).

      • Lvxferre@mander.xyz
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        7 months ago

        Charcoal steel is actually better, as charcoal is generally purer, and steel suffers from phosphor and sulphur impurities. The problem is that it’s costlier.

        I think that it would be viable to at least reduce the carbon used in steel production just to impregnate it, and conduct the bulk of the reduction through another process.

      • Skua@kbin.social
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        7 months ago

        The hybrit process that some Swedish steelmakers (including SSAB - not a typo, it isn’t Saab) are using looks promising. They’ve been testing it with Volvo and are apparently making it part of Volvo’s regular process in 2026

    • pumpkinseedoil@feddit.de
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      7 months ago

      Coal is required for steel, electricty-based heat would only work to lower carbon emissions (especially when recycling steel since you don’t need coal there), but you couldn’t prevent them.

      • WallEx@feddit.de
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        7 months ago

        “… Only work to lower carbon emissions” But thats exactly the point, that it is high emissions now.