The EU will impose additional tariffs of 17.4% to 38.1% on electric cars produced in China, the European Commission announced on Wednesday (12 June), as preliminary results from its anti-subsidy investigation confirmed prices are being distorted by Chinese state support.

The value chain of Chinese electric cars “benefits from unfair subsidisation, which is causing a threat of economic injury to EU battery electric vehicles producers,” EU Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas said on Wednesday (12 June).

“When our partners breach the rules, we will assert our rights,” Executive Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis said in a statement.

“Today we have reached a milestone in our anti-subsidy investigation,” he said, adding that “this is based on clear evidence of our extensive investigation and in full respect of WTO rules.”

Duties will differ per carmaker, with Chinese state-owned manufacturer SAIC facing the highest duty at 38.1%, Chinese Geely to face 20% and BYD 17.4%.

    • cogman@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      The engine has hundreds of parts but really only a couple of them are moving. That’s the beauty of electric motors.

      • ShepherdPie
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        5 months ago

        They’re comparing against the price of an ICE engine and the fact that they don’t contain one to offset the cost.

        • bluGill@kbin.run
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          5 months ago

          But they do have an expensive electric motor instead of the ICE, plus an expensive battery.

          • Tja@programming.dev
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            5 months ago

            Electric motors are substantially cheaper (and simpler, and lighter) than internal combustion. Hell, the typical ICE has two electric motors already in it! (starter, alternator)

            • bluGill@kbin.run
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              5 months ago

              Electric motors are substantially cheaper (and simpler, and lighter) than internal combustion

              Not really. There is a lot of metal - wires - in the electric motor. Retail prices on motors is a lot higher than the retail price on an ICE. https://www.grainger.com/product/WEG-IEEE-841-Motor-250-HP-15G092 is a 250 horse power motor for $30k. https://www.jegs.com/i/Chevrolet-Performance/809/19435110/10002/-1 is a 500 horsepower ICE (I think this is new, but the site also sells rebuilt engines) for $7k.

              Of course with motors there are a number of different ways to built them at different costs. However they are not cheaper than an ICE and we shouldn’t expect that they would be as there is a lot of metal in a motor.

              the typical ICE has two electric motors already in it! (starter, alternator)

              Sure, but they are small, neither one is capable of moving your car down the road at full speed (the starter might do it for 10 seconds but then it will overheat)

                • bluGill@kbin.run
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                  5 months ago

                  I can’t find any source for the type of motor used in electric cars - which presumably will be made in larger quantities bringing costs down.

              • ShepherdPie
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                5 months ago

                A motor basically consists of copper wire and magnets neither of which are expensive materials.

                • bluGill@kbin.run
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                  5 months ago

                  An engine mostly consists of iron and aluminum which is much cheaper than copper. (cars makers are looking at if they can use aluminum wires in their motors - I’m not sure on status of that)

                  • ShepherdPie
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                    5 months ago

                    Yes with hundreds or thousands of parts that all need to be cast or machined to tolerances as tight as a few thousandths of an inch. Electric motors just need copper wire wrapped around in circles and a shaft with magnets attached to it. It’s very basic. I get that you want to be right but you’re not going to win the argument that electric motors are more expensive or costly to produce than an internal combustion engine.

    • bluGill@kbin.run
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      5 months ago

      An engine is not thousands of dollars. They mass produce them and so the incremental cost for each one is less than $100 each. There is a lot of engineering costs in an engine, and the cost to setup mass production is high, but that is amortized over all the cars they put that engine in. (there is a reason auto maters only have a few engines that they put in everything)

      A battery is $7000, but the raw materials and labor to make it are a large part of that price (I don’t have insight on what the price is) Of course auto makers know they need a lot of batteries and so are working on automation to bring the per battery cost down.

      • echutaa@programming.dev
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        5 months ago

        An engine would scrap for more than $100 you’ll have to cite that figure to make it believable.

        • bluGill@kbin.run
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          5 months ago

          Last I checked the whole car scrapped for $250, and there is a lot more metal in the rest of the car (transmission, drive train…) than the engine.

          Engines are worth more than $100 if they are rebuild-able. However the incremental cost to the automaker is less than $100. Remember, incremental cost does not include the cost of engineering, setting up the assembly line, or profit margin (which are all very expensive and raise the actual cost) - just the raw materials and labor to run the line.

          • echutaa@programming.dev
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            5 months ago

            No citations and more outlandish claims. So I’ll put a little math here. From the first google results aluminum scraps around $0.44/lb and a smaller engine block is about 300lb which comes out to $132, not including heads manifolds, pistons etc.

      • zephyreks@lemmy.ml
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        5 months ago

        Lmao if you can build a reliable car engine for $100 I’ll give you a billion dollars for a car startup that will outcompete everyone else.

        • bluGill@kbin.run
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          5 months ago

          You fail to understand the difference between incremental costs and full costs. A modern car engine can be under $100 each for materials and assembly labor. However that does not count the costs of engineering, or building the assembly line, much less profit margin. Those costs are much higher in an EV.