The vulnerability affects the KeePass 2.X branch for Windows, and possibly for Linux and macOS. It has been fixed in the test versions of KeePass v2.54 – the official release is expected by July 2023. It’s unfortunate that the PoC tool is already publicly available and the release of the new version so far off, but the risk of CVE-2023-32784 being abused in the wild is likely to be pretty low, according to the researcher.
The information appearing in memory isn’t a serious issue, your computer would need to be compromised while you’re using it. In which case all bets are off.
What’s concerning is the data potentially appearing in hibernation/swap files, and persisting on disk after shutdown. This would be rather serious, as someone stealing the computer could potentially recover the key.
Using full disk encryption would hopefully mitigate this.